Health Canada has not authorized any of the products that were seized or sold on the companys website, which means that they have not been assessed for safety, efficacy, and quality
Lambs 0.5mL at tailing or weaning Sheep 1mL pre-lambing Calves 2 - 3mL from 2 months of age Cows 4 - 6mL pre-calving Cobalt deficiency in soil and/or pasture leads to a lack of Vitamin B12 in body tissues of stock which, subsequently, may have poor growth rates and ill thrift, particularly in young animals Before treatment, establish pasture cobalt levels and/or Vitamin B12 status of stock Treatment is likely to last only 4-6 weeks if liver storage levels of Vitamin B12 and pasture levels of cobalt are low Treatment of pregnant ruminants should benefit newborn animals, particularly when treated in latter stages of pregnancy Supplementation of young ruminants should begin at or before weaning
References & Clinical Resources FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting Agenda (July 2026) FDA Safety Alerts on Compounded Bulk Drug Substances World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List: Category S2 (Peptide Hormones and Growth Factors) Medical Disclaimer: This article is for general educational purposes only
Although a definitive cure has yet to be found, the treatment landscape has dramatically changed over the past decade, with monoclonal antibodies playing a central role in this progress
A protocol being discussed for general recovery may look different from one being discussed for tendon support, ligament recovery, muscle strain, joint discomfort, or longer-term maintenance
