a129c and c677t glutathione conjugates of the mercapturic acid pathway guanine adduct as biomarkers of exposure to CEES, a sulfur mustard analog | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AC-Glutathione ™ | Fullscript

These include prodrug strategies, nanotechnology-based delivery systems, conjugation with different polymers (e.g., PEG), encapsulation with the use of metalorganic frameworks, targeted delivery using ligand conjugation (e.g., peptides and antibodies), or manufacture of inhalable devices (e.g., intranasal administration)

McCleery J, Abraham RP, Denton DA, et al

Future studies should quantify antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, GPx), lipid peroxidation (MDA), metallothionein expression, fecal/urinary Pb excretion, and metal transporter gene expression (e.g., DMT1, ZIP transporters) to elucidate the protective pathways

, 131 , 356-369, doi: Wu, Z., Geng, Y., Lu, X., Shi, Y., Wu, G., Zhang, M., Shan, B., Pan, H., and Yuan, J

The Illusion of Alternative Regulatory Pathways Some wellness clinics attempt to shield their peptide protocols by pointing to federal pathways designed for experimental medicine