manganese superoxide dismutase glutathione (SOD), peroxidase (GPx), glutathione Several lines of antioxidant defense

all rac) mixture of all eight possible stereoisomers

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Exosomes derived from CAFs in PDAC do not exhibit gemcitabine resistance, however, CAFs promote chemotherapy resistance in PDAC cells by secreting exosomes and maintaining signal exchange with PDAC cells after gemcitabine treatment