oxidized glutathione 中文 Oxidation-reduction pathway of reduced (GSH) and File:Glutathione Reductase and Peroxidase Graphic.jpg

Neuroinflammation is a multifaceted response in the brain following injury, involving the activation of glial cells, the release of inflammatory mediators like cytokines and chemokines, and the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species [28,29]

In particular, the mammalian/metazoan thioredoxin systems are usually selenium-dependent as, across metazoan phyla, most thioredoxin reductases are selenoproteins

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Sacca and Calvo, 2022)

Nevertheless, rGO with improved colloidal stability can be produced depending on the reducing agents and resulting surface properties [80]