cigarette smoke disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis lung epithelial cells Nicotine causes damage to cells. In various systems, A chronic whole cigarette smoke
A chronic whole cigarette smoke extract model reveals redoxmitochondrial adaptation in human lung epithelial and organoid models Experimental & Molecular Medicine A next generation system for smoke inhalation integrated with a breathing lung on chip to model human lung responses to cigarette exposure Scientific Reports Tobacco Smoke Induces and Alters Immune Responses in the Lung Triggering Inflammation, Allergy, Asthma and Other Lung Diseases: A Mechanistic Review Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and function in human airway smooth muscle cells American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery
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