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These ROS generate hydroxyl radicals via the Fenton reaction, which attack intracellular proteins, DNA, and lipid membranes, thereby disrupting mitochondrial function and cellular integrity, and promoting the occurrence of ferroptosis

As a tripeptide composed of L-cysteine, L-glutamic acid, and glycine, glutathione plays a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals and enhancing overall skin health

Diabetologia 58 (3), 443455 (2015) Sourris, C., Yao, K., Jerums, H., E Cooper, G., I Ekinci, M., Coughlan, E.T.: Can targeting the incretin pathway dampen RAGE-mediated events in diabetic nephropathy

When the drug is irradiated in the presence of amino acids at pH = 7.4, it covalently binds to the -amino group and to other nucleophilic residues (of course only in the case of amino acids possessing such groupslysine, tyrosine, or cysteine)

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