nac precursor glutathione pathway Redox-dependent antioxidant mechanisms of NAC. Intracellular GSH is NAC and intracellular B12 processing:

The enzyme Sec lyase (Scly) decomposes Sec to provide selenide for selenoprotein synthesis

Polycycl Aromat Comp 1415:221230 Hellou J, Leonard J (2004) PAH bioaccumulation and biotransformation products in trout exposed through food pellets

Yazdanian M, Rostamzadeh P, Rahbar M, Alam M, Abbasi K, Tahmasebi E, et al

This bidirectional regulatory mechanism provides a new perspective for understanding the pathophysiology of ECD and offers potential targets for developing new therapeutic strategies

We observed that electrolyte leakage also reduced by 37% in WBPH+GABA plants compared with WBPH infested plants ( Figure 4E ), which strongly suggest that electrolytic leakage and ROS are correlated