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For instance, decreased levels of phosphatidylcholines, which are crucial for maintaining cell membrane integrity and synaptic function, have been observed in AD patients [13]

For example, ionotropic glutamate receptors represent ligand-gated calcium channels while GABA receptors trigger calcium influx via voltage-gated calcium channels [94]

4,11,15 Inflammatory responses mediated by proinflammatory cytokines and pathways, such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), worsen the condition by amplifying oxidative stress and hindering neuronal repair

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep

As the data used in this study were publicly available summary statistics, ethical approval and informed consent were not required