acetyl l carnitine tmao ncbi Role of L-carnitine in Cardiovascular Health: Literature Review Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway
Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l carnitinederived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria PNAS Heart failure and trimethylamine Noxide: time to transform a 'gut feeling' in a fact? Crisci 2023 ESC Heart Failure Wiley Online Library Mammalian hydroxylation of microbiome derived obesogen, delta valerobetaine, to homocarnitine, a 5 carbon carnitine analog Journal of Biological Chemistry Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans
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