Data availability All data related to this review are included in this published article
Eleven patients were diagnosed with HLH/MAS
Triggers include: minor mouth injury from dental work, hard brushing, sports injury, or an accidental bite dental braces toothpaste or mouthwash that contains sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) an allergic response to oral bacteria bacterial, viral, or fungal infections in the mouth, such as hand, foot, and mouth disease sensitivities to acidic foods and beverages like strawberries, citrus fruits, pineapple, chocolate, and coffee certain nutrient deficiencies, especially vitamin B9 (folate), vitamin B12, zinc, and iron hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or pregnancy emotional stress lack of sleep Mouth ulcers can also be a sign of conditions that are more serious and require medical treatment, such as: celiac disease inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis diabetes HIV some autoimmune diseases, including: lupus oral lichen planus Behets disease, a rare condition that causes inflammation throughout the blood vessels Symptoms of mouth ulcers may vary depending on their cause, but they typically include: painful sores that may be yellow, white, or red sores on the inside of the mouth, such as on your tongue or the insides of your cheeks or lips areas of redness or other color changes surrounding the sores pain that worsens when you eat, drink, or talk You may have more than one mouth ulcer at the same time
Over time, this spiral of oxidative stress and aging weakens mitochondria, disrupts DNA repair, and accelerates visible aging
screened the phenothiazine derivatives isoprozine as well as phenothiazine from the Selleck (USA) library of biologically active compounds and they further explored the structureactivity of phenothiazine derivatives (Shah et al., 2017)
