cigarette smoke can affect cell differentiation during embryo development Nicotine as a female reproductive toxicant—A review - Bhardwaj - 2025 - Journal of Applied Toxicology The Convergent Immunopathogenesis of Cigarette
The Convergent Immunopathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke Exposure: From Oxidative Stress to Epigenetic Reprogramming in Chronic Disease The effect of cigarette smoke on fertilization and pre implantation development: assessment using animal models, clinical data, and stem cells Impact of cigarette smoke on the functions of mesenchymal stem cells Dragica Pavlovic, Dragana Papic, Danijela Niciforovic, Vladislav Volarevic, 2025 Frontiers Maternal Smoking Induced Cardiovascular Risks in Fetuses: How Can in silico Models Help? Cigarette smoke promoted increases in osteopontin expression attract mesenchymal stem cell recruitment and facilitate lung cancer metastasis ScienceDirect
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