cigarette smoking and peptic ulcer disease The New York Times > Health > Image > Tobacco Health Risks ✓ Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves painful sores (ulcers) in the stomach lining (gastric) or upper small intestine (duodenal), primarily caused by H. pylori bacteria or long term use of NSAID pain relievers Peptic ulcers Just an outcome of hurry, curry & worry? Peptic ulcer disease The Lancet Frontiers Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation: Opposing Effects in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Users of e cigarettes had increased odds of peptic ulcer disease compared to those who have never used them, a cross sectional study found. http: ms.spr.ly 6184tEgZ4

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