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Cigarette smoke causes a bioenergetic crisis in RPE cells involving the downregulation of HIF 1 under normoxia Cell Death Discovery Vaping Possible Negative Effects on Lungs: State of the Art From Lung Capacity Alteration to Cancer Cureus Cigarette smoke can reprogram cells in your airways, causing COPD to hang on after smoking ends Cigarette Smoke Induced Respiratory Response: Insights into Cellular Processes and Biomarkers Revisiting airway epithelial dysfunction and mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of mitochondrial damage American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society
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