do cigarettes really cause lung cancer Aetiology: Crucial clues | Nature

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Surgeon General had concluded that e-cigarette use among youths and young adults is a public health concern

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which is a large category describing lung disease, is commonly seen in smoking patients, specifically emphysema and bronchitis

Thus, they suggested that cigarette smoking augments IL-8 expression in pulmonary structural cells through p38 MAPK/MEK pathway, resulting in neutrophil recruitments into the lungs and inflammatory sites