cigarette smoking and peptic ulcer disease - Clinical Pathology Flashcards ✓ Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves painful sores (ulcers) in the stomach lining (gastric) or upper small intestine (duodenal), primarily caused by H. pylori bacteria or long term use of NSAID pain relievers Ulcers Caused by Smoking and Alcohol Abuse: What You Need to Know Peptic ulcer disease AGA GI Patient Center International Journal of Molecular Medicine Tobacco and Digestive System Dr. Abhishek Mitra
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